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Author Topic:   Olefin isomerisation overview
Osmium
Member
posted 08-20-99 09:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Osmium     
Further Improvements in Isomerisation of Olefins in Solvent-Free Conditions

Synth. Commun. 23(10), 1379-84 (1993)

Nice overview about yields and experimental conditions for the isomerisation of safrole, eugenol and ethyleugenol.

The best one:
To 10 mmoles safrole are added 12 mmoles of solid crushed base (KOH or KOtBu) and 5mol% Aliquat 336 (methyltrioctylammonium chloride). After shaking vigorously, the mixture is heated to 80°C for 5 mins. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture is diluted with 50ml DCM and filtered over 5g Florisil. DCM is removed under reduced pressure to obtain pure isomerised olefins.

Isolated yield for safrole:
99% in a 10g-run (95 %trans, 5% cis) with KOtBu.
96% for KOH.

96% for KOtBu without aliquat 336, 180mins, 80°C

ReFlux
Member
posted 08-20-99 11:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ReFlux     
What's Florisil? And how is the base (KOH) and PTC isolated from the produced iso-saf?

Thanks.

-ReFlux

r2d3
Member
posted 08-20-99 02:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for r2d3     
Os: The time saving looks great, but a lot of base (a33%) to safrole ratio, but I guess KOH is cheap. To make it really quick and dirty,could't you just vacuum distill after the reaction. BTW do you still use your old HM e-mail address?
Reflux: Come on buddy you must know how to use chem-find by now. Florisil=magnesium silicate=CAS 1343-88-0

gyrogearloose
Member
posted 08-31-99 11:21 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for gyrogearloose     
Yahoo this is fast and worked out with 1 liter of the starting material like stink..
Thankyou sir...
gyro

dr aroma
unregistered
posted 09-01-99 08:53 AM           
Use the Wacker.
It requires no isomerization at all!

Osmium
Member
posted 09-01-99 11:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Osmium     
Gyro: which procedure did you use? The one I cited up there? Please write a detailed report for us bees.

gyrogearloose
Member
posted 09-05-99 08:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gyrogearloose     
Yes sir the one you posted and I got i liter of Pure ISo from it, after which the elves used it in the classic performic method cited by LaBtop, which gave a stupendous yeild with no trouble.
thanking you again for adding to my experience book.....
Gyro and the elves.
Aliquatt336, sure goes easy
and beats the heat as well
Never again will we burn our heat pad
nor wave away the thick smoke
never again turn up the fan
Hiding the head under a cloak
Just five min without all the smell and stuff
boy o boy the other way sure was rough
Yes the wacker is nice as well,
but the classic formic way
is now clean with no smells to tell.
What with the NaBH way now in the tiny hands
all goes well on the night before christmas
in elf land.....
gyro

dpHarma
Member
posted 09-18-1999 07:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dpHarma     
Please gyro, details


dpHarma

gyrogearloose
Member
posted 09-19-1999 01:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gyrogearloose     
Whats to tell, The elves have had a harder time opening a can Of LAH.
they used the above formula for one liter of safareno and it went just like the Man said, add the items in question togeather and shake
or stir in the case of the elves. They love their new 5 liter mag stirrer with heat.
After stirring for one hr in a vain attempt to get all the KOH into solution, they added the PTC, and everything seemed to change color and it took a shift in viscosity, only an obseervation, no measurement was done to confirm this, commenced heating and put digital sensor into matrix, after one hour it reached 80 C as per instructions, heat was shut down and all was allowed to stir until RT. Washed it without too much emultion problems, then extracted the pure into a glass jar and put under fan to dry.
Smelled right and matched a sample from Der Furher's co. Fluka in density and spectra.
(sample obtained long ago and retained for this purpose only.)
Eles found out other iso proceedures haphazard by comparasion, many a times mdp ? was made from questionable iso and the dreaded sleeping pills appeared for testing.
Now this problem solved by this RXN.

hellman
Member
posted 09-19-1999 09:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman     
Gyro,

In god's name what the hell do you do with all this stuff,.

You sure must have either a nice pad, or a sore brain,.

hellman

hellman
Member
posted 09-19-1999 09:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for hellman     
Gyro,

In god's name what the hell do you do with all this stuff,.

You sure must have either a nice pad, or a sore brain, an one hell of a lifestyle!!!!

hellman

dpHarma
Member
posted 09-19-1999 09:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dpHarma     
for someone who is mathematically challenged, please explain the ratio of aliquat to 1 mole alkene.
I've got the alkene to base as 1:1.2 but the 5mol% has me stumped. is that .05 moles/mole alkene?

could'ja just give some actual numbers in gms/mls.?
also when you crush the base how do you keep it from deliquesing?
leave a pellet of KOH out around here and it's a puddle in under a minute.

thanks for all the great insights.
This is gonna work.

dpHarma

psychokitty
Member
posted 09-20-1999 01:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for psychokitty     
Osmium: Can the EXACT same proceedure be used to isomerize eugenol to isoeugenol with yields in the same ballpark?

--PK

gyrogearloose
Member
posted 09-21-1999 09:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for gyrogearloose     
Well as I have said many times the elves look at instructions then shake their head and use the rule of wrist. The approxamated this the first time with a small amount and it went so well, they got carried away and went for it, same rule of thumb. Gyro wasn't present when they did it and can't get a stright story from them since they were a little out of line on doing so without uncle present, but to their favor it worked out fine. They now have a lifetime supply of iso.

Osmium
Member
posted 09-21-1999 10:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Osmium     
dpHarma: yes, 0.05moles/mole alkene

kitty: no, yields will be lower with eugenol, because it will neutralize some of the base. I don't have the ref with me, but yields for eugenol were usually lower.

psychokitty
Member
posted 09-21-1999 03:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for psychokitty     
Could someone please get that ref for me? I really would be interested in applying this method of isomerization to eugenol even if the yields were only in the area of 70-80%.

--PK

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